The best dishes to eat in Florence

No visit to Florence would be complete without sampling the city’s hearty cuisine. The good news is that you will easily find excellent traditional food in restaurants and shops in Florence’s historic centre. The bad news is there are so many delicious things to try that choosing a dish can be overwhelming. Fear not! Here is our brief guide to the best dishes to eat in Florence.

Bistecca alla Fiorentina

Bistecca alla Fiorentina

The Florence-style Chianina beef steak is legendary not only because of its deliciousness but also its gargantuan size. One portion can weigh up to two pounds and only die-hard Florentines would attempt to tackle it alone. Traditionally it is served rare, so you can soak up the juices with a slice or two of fresh Tuscan bread.

Crostini di Fegato

Even if you are not a big fan of liver-based dishes, give this one a try, you might be surprised how good it tastes. Chicken liver is lightly sautéed with onions and generously spread on small slices of bread. They are normally served as appetizers in traditional trattorias.

Panini di Lampredotto

Panini di Lampredotto 

A popular street food, this one is for adventurous foodies: chopped up boiled cow’s stomach lining smothered with a parsley and basil sauce served on a bread roll. Florentines have been devouring this cheap hearty flavoursome meal since Renaissance times. You will find these sandwiches made by street vendors in kiosks and food tracks all over Florence. Watch the lampredottaio skilfully prepare the lampredotto and bite into it before it gets cold.

Schiacciata with grapes

Schiacciata

Most typical Florentine dishes are loaded with history, and this flat bread is no exception. It has been made in the city for many centuries and comes in different versions: plain thick and soft, plain thin and crispy, with grapes, olives and there is also a sweet Schiacciata alla fiorentina cake made during the carnival period. You will find freshly baked savoury schiacciata flat bread in many good bakeries in the city. It is oily without being too greasy and is sprinkled with sea salt (unlike other Tuscan salt-less breads). 

Photos via Flickr by: Joselu Blanco, Nicolas Mirguet, Eric Parker.

A day in Pistoia

A day trip to Pistoia is a great way to escape the crowds in Florence and explore the less-known Tuscany. Located a short drive from Florence, Pistoia has managed to stay off the tourist radar despite its beautiful churches, frescoed palaces, medieval walls, ancient watchtowers and many priceless masterpieces, - almost all of that in concentrated in the old historic centre that can be explored on foot.

Pistoia

Pistoia’s rich past can be glimpsed as you walk along the streets. The town used to be a Gallic, Ligurian, Etruscan and then Roman settlement. Nearly 700 feet below the old town lies the longest underground path in Tuscany that will take you back to those days.

The central square, Piazza Duomo, is flanked by a beautiful eclectic mix of historic buildings. Climb up 200 steps of the 13^th century basilica’s bell tower to admire panoramic views of Pistoia and the surrounding countryside. Inside the main Cathedral, Cattedrale di San Zeno, you will find a stunning treasure – a six centuries old silver altar embossed with biblical stories of the New Testament and St. James. 

Cattedrale di San Zeno

The nearby Museo Capitolare, with the Cathedral Treasury, are filled with a rich collection of 17th-century Florentine painting and priceless artefacts that were mentioned in the Divine Comedy by Dante. Another excellent museum that is worth a visit is the Municipal Museum in the Palazzo del Comune where you will find frescoes and paintings dating back to the 13th -19th  centuries.

Ospedale del Ceppo

North of the Palazzo del Comune stands a medieval hospital, the Ospedale del Ceppo, that became part of the Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova in Florence, so some similarities can be observed. Linger here to admire the façade decorated with bright polychrome majolica frieze depicting scenes from the old days. If you feel like visiting another museum, head inside to the museum of surgical instruments and anatomical room. Alternatively, relax in one of the lively cafes in Piazza Duomo. For a hearty Tuscan meal check out the Bonadea restaurant located in a beautiful deconsecrated church or the charming osteria La Bottegaia, a purveyor of Slow Food.

Photos via Flickr by: Peter Visser, Franklin Heijnen, Giovanni Battista Salvietti.

Scoppio del Carro in Florence

Florence celebrate Easter Sunday with a very special event called Scoppio del Carro (Explosion of the Cart), which attracts thousands of spectators. Its origins date back to the 1400s although the roots of this tradition can be traced back to the First Crusade in the 11^th century when a young noble Florentine called Pazzino de’Pazzi was the first one to climb the walls of Jerusalem to raise a Christian flag after a long siege. As a reward for his courage, Pazzino’s commander gave him three stones from Christ’s tomb, which the brought back to Florence. 

Scoppio del Carro

The Pazzi family used the sacred stones for Easter celebrations to kindle a new holy fire that was distributed to local families as a symbol of Christ’s resurrection. Nowadays, the flints are preserved in the Church of SS. Apostoli and are still used for the Scoppio del Carro event that over time has become the highlight of Easter celebrations in Florence.

On Easter Sunday, a priest lights the Easter candle using the Pazzino’s stones as flints at the Porta al Prato. They are also used to light coals that are placed in a beautifully decorated cart (“Brindellone”) equipped with fireworks. Pulled by white oxen through the city’s streets the cart delivers the Holy Fire to Il Duomo escorted by a marching band, flag throwers, city officials, clergy and a procession in historic costumes. 

Flag throwers

At 11am while the Gloria is sung in Il Duomo, a mechanical dove glides on a wire attached to the cart to ignite the fireworks for a splendid show. The pyrotechnic display lasts for about 15 minutes to the ecstatic crowd’s cheers. 

Every year Florentines hope for a good explosion of the cart as it is believed that if the ancient ritual goes smoothly and the dove lights up the fireworks, there will be good harvest and good luck for the city in the year ahead.

Photos via Flickr by: Monica Kelly, Marco Marchetti.

The charming village of Vinci

Escape the busy streets of Florence and head to the small village of Vinci in the Tuscan countryside. As many other hilltop towns in the area it is surrounded by vineyards and olive groves and is a delight to explore. However, there is one thing that makes Vinci different: its strong connection with the Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci, who was born nearby in 1452 and lived here for 17 years before moving to Florence. 

Vinci

Anywhere you go in Vinci reminds you of Leonardo:  a guesthouse called “La Gioconda”, a restaurant “Da Leonardo”. He was baptized at the lovely 13th century church of Santa Croce where you can still see the original document with a record of the event. 

The village is dominated by the beautiful 12th century Guidi castle that saw many battles in its days. Today it houses the Museo Leonardiano with a collection of wooden models and ingenious machines that da Vinci sketched in his notebooks: a bicycle, car, helicopter, parachute, tank, projection device, machine for making coins and many others. There is also the Leonardo Library in the castle that has facsimile reproductions of all of his manuscripts and drawings. 

The Guidi Castle

Just outside of Vinci is a stone farmhouse where the Renaissance polymath was born as an illegitimate child of a local small landowner and a maid. The house has been turned into an interesting interactive museum Casa Natale di Leonardo. There are three simple rooms where you can see reproductions of his drawings of the Tuscan countryside, learn da Vinci’s family history and meet a life-sized hologram of Leonardo who tell his life’s story. Over half a million visitors come to visit the Museum of Leonardo and his birthplace every year.

Colo di Cecco Santi Festival

If you happen to be in the area at the end of July, do not miss a spectacular festival and historic re-enactment of a local legend about Cecco Santi who was thrown off the castle’s tower but survived the fall by flying away. There is always a lot of good wine, food, music and fireworks.

Photos by: Bernd Thaller, Esteban Chiner, Volo di Cecco Santi/Facebook.

The Renaissance village of Cerreto Guidi

Ceretto Guidi is a charming hilltop village situated only 30 minutes from Florence and can be explored in a few hours. The town has a long history with the first mention dating back to the 8^th century. It went through many feudal wars and upheavals. 

Cerreto Guidi

In the heart of the town stands the majestic Villa Medicea built in 1555 by Cosimo I dei Medici, who used it as a hunting residence. A local legend tells that Isabella dei Medici, Cosimo’s daughter, was strangled here by her husband, Paolo Giordano I Orsini, duke of Bracciano, for infidelity. Since then, it is believed that the ghost of Isabella wanders around the villa, which has been turned into a museum with an eclectic collection of artefacts and furniture from various historic periods. Curious visitors are shown the bedroom where the noble woman was supposedly killed. Check out the Historical Museum of Hunting on the first floor of the building to see hunting weapons from the 17th to 19th centuries.

There are several beautiful churches in the area that are worth exploring such as the Pieve di San Leonardo, Santuario di Santa Liberata and Oratorio di San Jacopo. Strolling along the ancient streets of Cerreto Guidi is like stepping back in time: old palaces, artisan workshops and stunning views over the surrounding vineyards and olive groves here have not changed much for centuries. 

Palio del Cerro

Every year in September, the town hosts the Renaissance-style Palio del Cerro, a historic event dedicated to the patron saint Santa Liberata with games, races and a costumed parade in which the town's residents of all ages participate. In July, visitors enjoy the bounty of hearty traditional dishes at the food festival Sagra del Papero e del Cinghiale and wine fair Mostra Mercato del Vino Chianti.

Photos by: Patrice Wangen/Flickr, Proloco Cerreto Guidi.

The Accademia Gallery

Every year hundreds of thousands of people head to Florence’s second most visited museum, the Accademia Gallery. The majority of them are curious to see Michelangelo’s David but if you slowly explore the museum’s less crowded halls you will appreciate its rich collections and learn a lot about the city’s history.

The Galleria dell’Accademia opened in the 18th century as part of the adjacent Academy of Fine Arts. It grew over time as new masterpieces and collections were added.

Accademia Gallery

To get the most of your visit allow yourself at least two hours to see the gallery’s treasures. At the entrance, in the Hal of the Colossus, you will find the plaster model for the dramatic marble sculpture of “Rape of the Sabines” by Giambologna and some Renaissance religious artworks. One of them is a wooden panel, Cassone Adimari, depicting a Renaissance wedding of Florentine nobility. Spend some time looking at the beautifully detailed costumes and street scenes from the past.

In the Hall of the Prisoners see four unfinished sculptures by Michelangelo that were supposed to be part of the magnificent tomb of Pope Julius II della Rovere, the most spectacular tomb of Christian times. However, the project was never realized due to shortage of money and the statues eventually made its way to the Gallery. Here you will also find several beautiful works by Ghirlandaio, Fra’ Bartolomeo and Andrea del Sarto.

David

In the Tribune hall, in all its glory, stands the 5-meter high marble statue of David created by the 26-years-old Michelangelo. In the wings of the Tribune you can admire stunning 16th century religious paintings. 

Do not miss the quieter first floor of the Gallery, which houses a magnificent collection late 14th century Florentine paintings. A fascinating video display here will introduce you to the ancient techniques employed by masters to create altarpieces that are still used by restorers in Florence.

Photos via Flickr by: Jenna Rose Robbins, Steven Depolo.

Walking along the River Arno

One of the best ways to discover the city of Florence is to follow Lungarni, the streets that run along the River Arno. They were built in the 19th century when the city became the Kingdom of Italy’s capital. Medieval labyrinths of streets, markets and many houses had to be pulled down to make way for a more orderly and modern city grid. Strolling along lungarni you will explore some of the most spectacular sites. 

Lungarno Amerigo Vespucci

Lungarno Amerigo Vespucci brings you to Piazza Ognissanti with its majestic 12th century Church of San Salvatore di Ognissanti with a Baroque facade. Inside you can admire beautiful frescoes by Ghirlandaio and Sandro Botticelli. 

Head down Lungarno Corsini, one of the most elegant streets in Florence, lined up with many splendid palaces such as Palazzo Gianfigliazzi, Palazzo Piccioli, Palazzo Corsini al Parione. After crossing the St. Trinity Bridge, you will find yourself on one of the oldest areas in the city, Borgo San Jacopo that has retained a medieval character with its towers and palaces. It was heavily damaged during the World War II but, later, carefully restored.  

St Trinity Bridge

From lungarno Torrigiani you can take great snapshots of the famous Ponte Vecchio, the most photographed bridge in Florence, the Vasari Corridor that connects the Palazzo Vecchio with the Palazzo Pitti and the Uffizi gallery.

Across the bridge lies the Oltrarno district with its artisans workshops and studios that have been here for many centuries. You can see how local masters make ceramics, Florentine marbled paper and carve wooden furniture. The beautiful Renaissance Basilica of Santa Maria del Santo Spirito is also located here where you can spend some time admiring its numerous masterpieces from various historic periods: Michelangelo’s wooden crucifix, sculpture by Donatello, Jacopo della Quercia and many others. 

View from Piazzale Michelangelo

There are several places in the area that offer spectacular views over the city: terrace of the Villa Bardini, Forte di Belvedere or Piazzale Michelangelo.

Photos via Flickr by: Ben Rimmer, Antonio Trogu, Renzo Ferrante.